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       Step
      1.  List What is Known In the space provided in the first column, list what you know about hard-red winter wheat.   Then 
        look at the Earth System Diagram in the second column. Notice how the 
        arrows go to and from the event and spheres. These arrows indicate that 
        the cause and effect relationships go both from the event to the spheres 
        and from the spheres to the event (  | 
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       List prior knowledge about hard-red winter wheat. 
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       List prior Earth system science knowledge regarding increased concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide. 
 Increased Carbon 
        Dioxide Event  
 Increased Carbon 
        Dioxide Event    Increased Carbon 
        Dioxide Event  
 Increased Carbon 
        Dioxide Event  
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